Pinealon 10mg research peptide lyophilised powder

Pinealon

10mg

Glu-Asp-Arg tripeptide bioregulator. Gene-expression research compound.

£29.99In Stock

98.8% purity · Supplier-reported analysis · Batch UKPL-608 · View certificate

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  • Research use only. For in-vitro laboratory research. Not for use in humans or animals, or in food, drugs or diagnostics. Not evaluated by the MHRA or FDA. The buyer is responsible for handling and regulatory compliance.
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What is Pinealon?

Pinealon is the synthetic tripeptide Glu-Asp-Arg, also sold as EDR peptide. It is one of the short peptide bioregulators developed by the Khavinson group at the St Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. Each Pinealon 10mg vial holds white lyophilised powder.

Full description

In that programme each short peptide is linked to a tissue, and Pinealon is the one linked to brain tissue. The group proposes that peptides this small enter cells and bind histone proteins or nucleic acids, changing which genes are expressed. At 418.4 g/mol, EDR is small enough for that idea to be tested directly.

The literature is small, preclinical and comes mostly from one research group. Independent replication is limited.

Pinealon Research Applications

  • Proposed mechanism: a 2021 review links EDR to MAPK/ERK signalling, caspase-3, p53 and the antioxidant enzymes SOD2 and GPX1 (Khavinson et al., Molecules, 2021).
  • Neuronal ageing model: in cortical neurons made from elderly donors' skin fibroblasts, EDR reduced oxidative DNA damage and increased dendritic branching (Kraskovskaya et al., Int J Mol Sci, 2024).
  • What it did not change: in the same model, the tripeptides had no effect on mitochondrial or lysosomal activity or on p16 levels.
Study details

Typical uses are neuronal culture models of oxidative stress and ageing, and gene-expression or protein-synthesis assays that test the bioregulator hypothesis. Because most data come from one school, independent replication is one of the most useful things a laboratory can do with it.

Pinealon vs Semax

Both are Russian-origin research neuropeptides, but their evidence bases differ in kind. Semax is a heptapeptide analogue of ACTH(4-10), built as ACTH(4-7) plus Pro-Gly-Pro. Its preclinical literature on neurotrophin signalling, including BDNF and trkB in rat brain, comes from more than one laboratory. Pinealon is a three-residue bioregulator with a smaller, mostly single-group literature built around a proposed gene-expression mechanism. For Semax the open question is translation from animal findings. For Pinealon the mechanism itself still awaits independent replication.

Research Overview

Pinealon, also catalogued as the EDR peptide or simply by its sequence Glu-Asp-Arg, is a synthetic tripeptide of glutamyl-aspartyl-arginine with molecular formula C₁₅H₂₆N₆O₈, molecular weight 418.4 g/mol and CAS number 175175-23-2. It belongs to the family of short 'peptide bioregulators' developed by the Khavinson school at the St Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, a research programme that has produced a series of di-, tri- and tetrapeptides proposed to regulate gene expression in the tissue class from which the original extracts were derived. Pinealon is the tripeptide associated with brain tissue in that programme. The published mechanistic proposal is epigenetic: a 2021 paper from Khavinson and colleagues (PubMed 33396470) sets out a possible mechanism by which the EDR tripeptide could regulate gene expression and protein synthesis in neuronal models, framed by the authors as a route to neuroprotection, with the proposed peptide-DNA and chromatin-level interactions presented as hypothesis rather than settled mechanism. More recently, a 2024 in-vitro study (PubMed 39518916) reported that EDR reduced markers of oxidative DNA damage in induced neurons derived from fibroblasts of elderly donors, a cell-culture model of neuronal ageing. The honest position on this literature needs stating plainly, because it is narrow even by research-peptide standards: it is small, it originates largely from a single research group, it consists mostly of in-vitro work and small animal studies, and there is no independent replication at scale and no human randomised controlled trial of Pinealon in the indexed literature. Claims made about the EDR peptide elsewhere on the internet run well ahead of anything published. What the compound genuinely offers a laboratory is a chemically simple, well-defined tripeptide probe, 418.4 g/mol and readily soluble in aqueous media, for testing the Khavinson bioregulator hypothesis on its own merits in neuronal culture and ageing models. Pinealon is not a licensed medicine in the United Kingdom or anywhere else.

Product Specifications

Pinealon 10mg · Technical Data
Molecular Formula
C₁₅H₂₆N₆O₈
Molecular Weight
418.4 g/mol
CAS Number
175175-23-2
Sequence
Glu-Asp-Arg (EDR tripeptide)
Purity
98.8% (RP-HPLC)
Batch
UKPL-608
Storage
-20°C lyophilised, 2-8°C reconstituted
Appearance
White lyophilised powder
Form
Lyophilised powder

Certificate of Analysis

Supplier-reported analysis. Independent third-party verification pending.

Batch
UKPL-608
Purity
98.8%
Specification
≥98.0%
Method
RP-HPLC (UV)
Tested
Jul 2026

Need the certificate for an earlier batch? Request an older CoA, or browse every Janoshik report.

Storage and Reconstitution

Keep sealed vials at -20°C, away from light and moisture. After reconstitution, keep the solution at 2-8°C and use it within 4 weeks. For longer storage, freeze single-use aliquots at -20°C and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Vials are sold on their own, without bacteriostatic water for mixing or other supplies.

How to reconstitute and handle

Bring the vial to room temperature and swab both stoppers with alcohol. Add bacteriostatic water slowly down the inside wall of the vial and swirl gently. Pinealon is highly water-soluble and dissolves almost at once, giving a clear, colourless solution. A three-residue peptide has no folded structure to damage, so the risk is hydrolysis in standing solution. Make up only what the experiment needs, refrigerate promptly and label the vial with the date.

  • A tripeptide of this size dissolves rapidly and holds no secondary structure, so the practical concern is not shear but hydrolysis in standing aqueous solution.
  • Work under aseptic conditions with sterile syringes and alcohol-swabbed stoppers. Use a laminar flow hood where available.
  • Prepare only the volume an experiment requires, aliquot reconstituted stock into single-use vessels, and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Label each aliquot with the reconstitution date.

For the full method, see the peptide reconstitution guide and the reconstitution calculator.

Research References

Published research on Pinealon is indexed on PubMed. See our full UK buyer's guide for Pinealon.

Pinealon Price (UK)

Pinealon 10mg is for sale at £29.99 per vial, supplied from stock in the UK with a published supplier batch certificate. UK delivery is £4.50 by Royal Mail Tracked 24, free over £59.

Pinealon · Price per vial
VialPriceCost per mg
Pinealon 10mgThis page£29.99£3.00

Prices are in GBP per vial and match the basket. See the FAQ for delivery and payment options, and quality & testing for how each batch is checked.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 'peptide bioregulator'?

Peptide bioregulator is the term used by the Khavinson school at the St Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology for a family of very short peptides, typically two to four residues, hypothesised to regulate gene expression in the tissue class from which the original peptide extracts were derived. Pinealon, the Glu-Asp-Arg tripeptide, is the member associated with brain tissue. The term describes a research hypothesis from largely one group, not an established pharmacological class, and that distinction is worth keeping in view when reading the surrounding literature.

How is Pinealon proposed to work?

The mechanism on offer in the published work is epigenetic and explicitly proposed rather than proven. A 2021 paper from Khavinson and colleagues (PubMed 33396470) describes a possible mechanism by which the EDR tripeptide could regulate gene expression and protein synthesis in neuronal models, presented by the authors as a candidate route to neuroprotection. A 2024 in-vitro study (PubMed 39518916) reported that EDR reduced markers of oxidative DNA damage in induced neurons derived from elderly donor fibroblasts. Both are preclinical findings from the same research school and neither establishes a confirmed mechanism.

Are there human studies of Pinealon?

No randomised controlled trial of Pinealon has been published. The indexed literature on the EDR peptide is small, comes largely from a single research group, and consists mostly of in-vitro experiments and small animal studies, without independent replication at scale. Any claim of established effects in humans is not supported by the published record, and this page does not make one. The compound is supplied for laboratory research precisely because these questions remain open.

Is Pinealon legal to buy in the UK?

Pinealon may be purchased in the UK as a research chemical for in vitro laboratory use only. It is not an approved or licensed medicine in the UK and is not supplied for human consumption, veterinary use, or any therapeutic purpose. Purchasers must be 18 or over and confirm research-only use at checkout.

What is in a Pinealon vial and how should it be stored?

Each vial contains 10mg of Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) supplied as a white lyophilised powder. Batch UKPL-608 is stated at 98.8% purity by RP-HPLC on a supplier-reported certificate of analysis, published on the product page. Independent verification is pending. Keep lyophilised vials at -20°C protected from light and moisture, reconstitute with bacteriostatic water run gently down the inner glass wall, and hold the reconstituted solution at 2-8°C.

Where can I buy Pinealon in the UK?

UK Peptide Lab sells Pinealon 10mg from UK stock, batch UKPL-608. Orders placed before 3pm UK time on a working day are dispatched the same day, and UK Royal Mail Tracked delivery is free over £59.

Has your Pinealon batch been independently tested?

Not yet. Batch UKPL-608 carries a supplier-reported certificate stating 98.8% purity by RP-HPLC, and independent verification is pending. The full report is published on the product page, not supplied on request. The expected mass for Glu-Asp-Arg is 418.4 g/mol.

What is Pinealon used for in research?

Pinealon is used to test the Khavinson peptide bioregulator hypothesis. Typical work covers neuronal culture models of ageing and oxidative stress, and assays of gene expression and protein synthesis. Replication studies are useful too, because the literature is small and mostly from one group.

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